When a geographer groups nations together based on a common factor like colonial history, a has been created.

a. climate
b. region
c. place
d. location

shanghai

explanation:

after fierce fighting, the chinese armies were driven out of the shanghai area by the middle of november 1937. nanking (nanjing), the nationalist capital, fell in mid-december 1937, and the liquidation of that city and its inhabitants became known as the nanjing massacre.

mark brainliest!

the answer is b. apsidal precession

the capital of the north star state is   l'étoile du nord is a french phrase meaning "the star of the north". it is the motto of the u.s. state of minnesota.

explanation: