1.     How have the various cultural divisions (socially, politically, and economically) contributed to the current issues of the region? 2. How has the human interaction with physical geography (resources) led to larger conflicts in this region?

 

 

2.     How has Europe adjusted to globalization of economics as well as multiculturalism within their borders? Has it been positive or negative? Explain.

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The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope gregory vii (1072–85) and henry iv, holy roman emperor (1056–1106).[2] a brief but significant struggle over investiture also occurred between henry i of england and pope paschal ii in the years 1103 to 1107, and the issue played a minor role in the struggles between church and state in france, as well.by undercutting the imperial power established by the salian emperors, the controversy led to nearly 50 years of civil war in germany, and the triumph of the great dukes and abbots. imperial power was finally re-established under the hohenstaufen dynasty. historian norman cantor:

Apaid their profits to high officials