November 2019 FIGURE 2.4. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN
CLIMATES
A
AVERAGE SUMMER TEMPERATURES
22°C
B
32°C
2.4
Refer to FIGURE 2.4 based on the differences between rural and
urban climates.
2.4.1 Will A or B generally experience lower wind speeds? (1 x 1) (1)
2.4.2 What evidence in the photograph indicates that A experiences
higher evaporation rates than B? (1 x 2) (2)
2.4.3 Why does B experience more frequent rainfall than A? (1 x 2) (2)
2.4.4 Explain how the geometric shape of the buildings in the city
causes a greater absorption of heat.
(1 x 2) (2)
2.4.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, discuss how artificial
surfaces and urban activities contribute to higher temperature
recordings in B. (4 x 2) (8)
Marks: 15​