When a choice affects someone that is not related to that choice, it is referred to as (4 points) an ethnocentrism immigration a spillover urbanization

Spillover.

Explanation:

A spillover effect can be defined as tendency or possibility of one person's choice, emotions or actions significantly affect how another person feels.

This ultimately implies that, spillover effects makes it possible for the choice, emotions or actions made by an individual to affect how someone who isn't related to the choice, emotions or actions feel. A spillover effect is considered to be highly psychological in nature and may affect the physiological health of the victim.

Hence, when a choice affects someone that is not related to that choice, it is referred to as spillover.

For example, a football team loosing a game which eventually results in a state of unhappiness or sadness for their esteemed fans.