What is normally found at the lowest stratum

What is the lowest output value approached by the function f(x)=2x−5?

Concealer circle oh in which arc xy measures 16 pi centimeters the length of the radius of the circle is 32 cm what is the circumference of the circle

When reading a textbook blank. a) it’s safe to assume that the ingot is not biased b) you should watch for fallacies in information and author bias c) you should fact check everything you read d) it is understood that academic sources are not biased