Where is 33 degrees north, 4 degrees west

What was istanbul called before he ottomans conquered the city in the 15th century

Which of the following is a way that advancements in technology improve humans' ability to measure air quality and protect human health?

Why have the countries of the region had difficulty establishing democratic governments in recent years? choose all answers that are correct b is also correct i need to know if theres any morecommunists have overtaken the countries of the caucasus region. the soviets established national borders in the region without considering the location of ethnic groups. fighting continues between armenia and azerbaijan over the nagorno-karabakh region. civil war between communists and islamic groups in tajikistan resulted in thousands of deaths and refugees are forced to flee. in a test!