QUESTION 1
rather than globalization, to describe the kind of relationships that beyond nation-state boundaries.
Some anthropologists use the word
O international
O decolonization
O transnational
O glocalization

It could either be transnational or international. Hope this helps!

Air pollution: “combustion results in gases such as nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide and particulates. the main causes of air pollution include transport, domestic combustion and industrial processes. pollutants from these sources can cause problems in the immediate vicinity and a distance away.”

Increased profits reduced health risks