What are Buddhist beliefs and rituals and practices and the things they invented?

Theit practices include taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, monasticism, meditation, and the cultivation of the Paramitas. They believe that nothing is fixed or permanent, they also believe that change is ALWAYS possible. Another belief is that life is both endless and subject to impermanence, suffering, and uncertainty. Their rituals would include going for refuge, offering homage or respect to the buddha (buddhist teachers, teachings, or other important areas of buddhist life), making offerings or practicing dana, confession of faults, precept ceremonies, calling on spiritual forces for support or protection, blessings, dedication of merit, rights of passage (weddings and funerals), and initiations and ordinations.

Explanation:

a mid-ocean ridge or mid-oceanic ridge is an underwater mountain range, formed by plate tectonics. this uplifting of the ocean floor occurs when convection currents rise in the mantle beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.a geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged.