How did modernization affect Japan as a nation

The red square is a famous historical site that is located in

Hurry on the map above, arrow 1 points to a region where most people are

Which of the following statements best describes the quantity theory of inflation? a.inflation occurs because production cost rise and this cost increase is passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices b. inflation occurs because there is too much money in the economy c. inflation occurs because demand of good and services exceeds existing supplies d. none of these