1. what layers of earth make up the lithosphere?
the crust and the lower mantle
the crust and the upper mantle
the continental crust and the oceanic crust
the upper and lower mantle

2. earth's thin, rocky outer layer is its
core
mantle
outer core
crust

3. earth's core is made of an alloy of
iron and nickel
copper and iron
zinc and magnesium
iron and zinc

q1: what are the problems with international aid?

the independent commission for aid impact warns: “the department for international development's results system is not currently oriented

q2: what are the alternatives to international aid?

in today's world, international aid is fickle, financial flows unstable, and many donor countries are facing domestic economic crises themselves.

q3: what do you think is the best approach to offer international aid?

the left complains that the united states does not provide enough money to developing countries. system of government-to-government aid is the best way forward. we will argue that shifting money from government-to-government aid to tax development scholars believe credit constraints are a key