All of the following are extrusive landforms except
a. batholiths.
b. lava plateaus.
c. shield volcanoes.
d. geysers.

batholiths

Explanation:

Option (A)

Explanation:

The landforms that are formed above or at the surface are commonly known as the extrusive landforms. This includes the lava plateaus, shield volcanoes, and geysers. These are the contrasting features that are formed at the surface.

The plateaus that are formed from the consolidation of lava are known as the lava plateaus. The shield volcanoes are the uplifted mountains that form due to the rising up of magma and often erupts significantly when they come in contact in water. The geysers are the volcanic region where the water is continuously heated by the conduction process due to the presence of hot rocks below the surface.

On the other hand, intrusive landforms are those that are formed below the surface of the earth. For example, batholith. Batholith is a large plutonic intrusive igneous body that undergoes crystallization at a certain depth. These are large bodies having an area of about 100 square kilometers.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

a. european colonies