Spring tides: happen twice a year. are caused by the gravitational pull of the sun. occur when the moon is at a right angle to the earth. all of the above.

the proximity of water was an advantage to western europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result. trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.

1. there are no mountains to protect it from the sea

2. and its has wet cool summers and wet, mild winters.