One of the earliest astronomical ccds had 160,000 pixels, each recording 8 bits (256 levels of brightness). today's ccds may contain 100 million pixels, each recording 15 bits (32,768 levels of brightness).

how many times more bits of data are produced by today's ccds in a single image than that of the earliest ccds?

10000 times more data

Explanation:

Data recorded by earlier astronomical CCD's = (pixel× bit/pixel)

160,000×8 = 128,0000

Data recorded by new astronomical CCD= (pixel× bit/pixel)

= 10^9×15= 15×10^9

comparison =

= 11718.75

Which means nearly 10000 times more data

a supercell is a thunderstorm with a deep, persistently rotating updraft. supercells are the least common form of thunderstorm yet they are potentially the most violent. large hail of greater than baseball size, strong damaging winds, and tornadoes can accompany these storms.

explanation: