If air is forced to sink, it will warm at the dry adiabatic lapse rate. remember that the latent heat that was released when condensation took place on the windward (westward, in this case) side of the mountain.

what is the temperature at sea level on the leeward (eastern, in this case) side of the mountain?

42 degrees celsius

48 degrees celsius

52 degrees celsius

58 degrees celsius

how is the question incomplete?

Mantle convection is the process that drives plate tectonics. the theory of plate tectonics states that the crust is divided into plates that float on the semi molten mantle below. the circular motion of the magma as it slowly rises and falls or move though convection cells drags the plates along causing them to move. the heat source in the lamp would represent the earth's core. the core is the source of energy that drives convection in the mantle. the lava represents molten magma under the earth's surface. if the lava lamp had floating pieces they would move as the circular motion of the lava in the lamp as it rises and falls would move them along the surface. these floating pieces would represent pieces of the earth's crust. 

The answer to the first one is barometer.

When two tectonic plates collide and one or both push upwards they also push up the crust,a mountain will for so that will be your answer. hoped this

Loss of funding i think