Which essential element of geography describes the movement of people, ideas, and goods?

a) the world in spatial terms.
b) human systems
c) physical systems
d) environment and society

D)

Explanation:

Physical systems are describing the earth's climate and changes through nature.

The world in spatial terms is describing the location of physical systems from above.

Human systems are describing population, technology, healthcare, and others.

answer; (wisconsin);

explanation: the badger state. this nickname originally referred to the lead miners, of the 1830s, who worked at the galena lead mines in illinois. these mines were in northwestern illinois close to the borders of wisconsin and iowa. the wisconsin miners lived, not in houses, but in temporary caves cut into the hillsides.