28. volcanoes effect a. atmosphere b. biosphere c. geosphere d. hydrosphere e. all of the above

E. All of the above.

Explanation:

The answer is all of the above because volcanos can have the following effects:

-Atmosphere: The volcanic ash particles are thrown up innto the atmosphere which pollutes the air.

-Biosphere: The eruption of the volcano can kill the animals and plants around.

-Geosphere:  Areas around a volcano have better soil.

-Hydrosphere: The volcanic particles can go into the water and pollute it.

it's d it has funded political instability