Are the minerals listed in any nutritional chart (let's say for example, in any cereal box) the same than those minerals listed by the geologcal definition?

No

Explanation:

As the mineral listed in the cereals are distinct from those in earth geologic composition as these minerals are distinct and there formation is impacted by the development of earth crust and geomaterials. The continental and oceanic crust have several types of rock types that are impacted by the evolutionary forms of earth. In geology mineral is building a block of rocks, they are naturally occurring and inorganic and solid substances that have chemical and physical properties tied to that of earth. A nutrition chart only expresses the values that every nutrient posses showing their calorific values and not the actual value to the about the earth's crust.

Bwould be my guess |-/