Briefly describe how each of the following processes creates or shapes landforms: movement of the earth's crust

Tectonic plates move and interact with each other constantly. The shifting of the crust by uplifting creates various landforms. 

The activities cause earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the splitting of the Earth's crust. These events change the surface of the Earth by creating different landforms.

i didn’t understand your question but archipelagos are groups of island hope this

Answer islamic scholars made advancements in technology, literature, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and the arts during this time period;