What is the “pass” that jonker refers to in “the child is not dead”

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. “this fair country alone is settled by freeholders, the possessors of the soil they cultivate . .” in about 100 words, discuss the influence that being a “freeholder” has on a settler and, according to crevecoeur, the admirable qualities it engenders.

Answer 3 and 5 for brainliest. i don’t have a link for #3 sadly.

In the following conversation, which group discussion technique does emily most clearly show?