QUESTION 4 The passage suggests that college freshmen today would be less likely to
take courses simply because they enjoy them.
seek financial aid.
work at a part-time job while going to school.
come from families who are struggling to pay their bills.

the rhetoric device being used to persuade the audience is pathos.

the following key ideas correctly express the key sentence.

restate key idea: most people can learn to swim in ten short lessons.

restate key idea: the majority of water-accident victims require mouth-to-mouth breathing.

restate key idea: an empty, tightly closed gallon jug will support a tired swimmer.  

restate key idea: first aid is to prevent accidents as well as assist in rescue.

explanation: the key idea needs to have the same topic as the key sentence (drowning and safety).

man vs. nature - first choice