1. How does irving build tension in sleepy hollow through his setting 2. What is the narrator’s role in this story? Can we trust the narrator to tell us the truth?

3. Sleepy Hollow is a story that takes place right after the American colonies became the United States. What would be scary about this story to people from this era?

4. The Headless Horseman is one of the most iconic characters in American fiction. How does Irving’s character perhaps contrast with other versions you’ve seen?

Is the sentence “ironically, although approximately seventy-one percent of the earth is covered by water, thirty-three percent of its land area is desert.” a phrase or a clause?

Skill check questions rearrange the paragraphs below into the correct sequence. that's because engineers on the ultraclean project have invented a self-cleaning, antibacterial metal surface that repels water with an intricate layer of laser-engraved valleys. when it rains, the lotus does not become damp; the water simply trickles off in fat droplets, taking any bugs and dirt with it. the drudgery may not be around much longer, however, if a team of italian scientists has anything to do with it “it's simply an amazing plant,” concluded professor luca romoli, leader of the project, “and we've succeeded in mimicking it. magnifico! ” few tasks in life hold less joy than scrubbing the ghost of somebody else’s porridge from a saucepan. the starting point for the research was the leaves of the lotus flower.

How does the author foreshadow trouble in the prison? support your answer with explicit textual evidence