A nonnative speaker learning English would most likely struggle with which of these grammatical structures? subject/verb agreement
irregular verbs
present tense
subordination

irregular verbs

I think all the categories you have mentioned has its own importance on the particular area .If you want to learn English starts with basic stuffs like tense, sentences, irregular verbs and more importantly watch speeches of different people in English just to get the tone and rythym.

I also started by this way to be a good English speaker and try to find meaning of difficult and new words

I hope it helps and follow me for more good answers ♥️♥️

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)