Based on paragraph 9 of the passage, what is one unintended effect of government subsidies of the fishing industry? “Moreover, some governments have failed to respond to the overfishing crisis, or have responded in ways that only make the problem worse. For example some governments continue to subsidize their fishing industry. While subsides are meant to help industries that are suffering as a result of the decrease in fish stock, environmental organizations say subsides are counter productive. The governments end up actually paying small fisheries to continue to overfish. These organizations believe that the wiry Ms commercial fishing fleet is already far larger than is required to catch all the fish we need.”

Select one:
O a. They encourage pirate fishing.
O b. They support the practice of overfishing.
O c. They lead to the enactment of more laws.
O d. They provide help to a struggling industry.

O b. They support the practice of overfishing.

Explanation:

As seen in the given passage, the main issue is that of the misuse of government subsidies. Though such subsidies are intended to help struggling fisheries, it has also led to some unintended effect.

One such unintended effect is that these subsidies support overfishing. Overfishing is when more than the required or supported number of fishes are put in a single space or area. so, what the author presents is that government subsidies unintentionally help such overfishing that it has become a problem rather than helping it.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

black citizens were denied access to the same public facilities as whitesun.

marriages between white and nonwhite citizens were forbidden.

nonwhite citizens were required to carry identification papers with them at all times.