Aline of reasoning that presents the opposite side of the author's argument is called

Read the excerpt from “the railroad earth.” o well anyway i'll be learning eventually to like the railroad and sherman will like me some day, and anyway another day another dollar. the narrator of this excerpt can best be described as friendly.optimistic.wealthy.intelligent.

Which statement best describes the intended aesthetic impact of this excerpt?

The room was gaudy with its leather couch and purple walls