Difference between meditation and mindfulness

Mindfulness is the awareness of “some-thing,” while meditation is the awareness of “no-thing.” There are many forms of meditation. Some are aimed at developing a clear and focused mind, known as 'Clear Mind' meditations. … Mindfulness Meditation is a form of Clear Mind meditation.

Meditation refers to formal, seated, meditation practice. There are many type of meditation that focus on opening your heart, expanding your awareness, calming your mind, and experiencing your inner peace and virtue.

Mindfulness is the simple act of paying attention and noticing and being present in whatever you are doing. When being actively mindful, you are observing the world around you, as well as your thoughts, feelings, movements, behaviors, and effects you have on others around you.

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1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)