Which describes a dynamic character? a character who remains essentially the same over the course of a story or novel
a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel
a character who acts in opposition of the central character
a character who the central character confides in

a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel.

Explanation:

In English literature, a character list comprises of both the protagonists and antagonists that are featured in a play. A protagonist is the lead, principal or chief (main) character in a story, play or film. Thus, a protagonist refers to the character that is being closely followed by an audience or a reader in order to determine the character's fate at the end of the story or play.

On the other hand, an antagonist is a character that opposes the protagonist.

Character development can be defined as a literary process or technique in which a writer portrays people as being real or believable in a work of fiction by ascribing depth (details) and personality to them.

Basically, various writers or authors use character development to make the audience or readers learn so much more about the characters as they develop in the story.

A dynamic character is a character who permanently changes over the course of a story or novel, especially a significant internal change in attitude or personality. Thus, it is considered to be the direct opposite of a static character that typically stay the same throughout the course of a novel or story.

to give the reader a sense of the chaos, fear, and havoc taking place

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)