Which of the following describes Gothic elements represented in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”? an everyday occurrence that drives a normal person to madness

a supernatural event experienced by a character who then influences others

a magical experience that transforms a grieving person into a happy one

a supernatural event experienced by a tormented or disturbed character

b is the answer.   i sat on the lumpy sofa, totally exhausted, with a bad taste in my mouth, wondering what i should do next.  

a more clear formatting of the question :

below are in-text citations for the first citation of a bible passage in the body of an essay. select the one that is completely correct.

a. (new international version, john 6: 14-15)

b. (niv john 6.14-15)

c. (new international version , john 6.14-15)

d. (john 6.14-15, new international version )

the correct answer would be c