Name two ways a writer can appeal to pathos

A writer can appeal to pathos in two actually very simple ways that most people don't even realize:
Having slow or somber music can cause listeners to begin to feel sad, therefore starting to have pity.
Another popular way is by telling a somber story (aka a sob story) to appeal to the emotions and humanity of the intended audience.

The answer is 2 . they wore jeans , which made me stand out like a sore thumb

Best thing to do, reread whatever you are writing on, and highlight things that are scientific or anecdotal. then pick which ever is easiest for you