Which of the following is not a goal of a persuasive speaking? a. to motivate to action b. to change attitudes, beliefs, or values c. to strengthen or weaken attitudes, beliefs, or values d. to define, demonstrate, or instruct

The option which is not a goal of a persuasive speaking is D. to define, demonstrate, or instruct.
Persuasive speech is there to motivate someone, to make them change their beliefs, and to strengthen or weaken their attitudes. It is never used to instruct, but rather to "persuade," as the name of the speech itself says. 

Atahualpaemperor of the inca empire who rose to the throne after winning a civil war between him and his brother.  -he refused to become a spanish vassal or christian.-francisco pizarro kidnapped him and demanded a huge ransom.  -pizarro's secretary described him as "a man of thirty years, good-looking and poised, somewhat stout, with a wide, handsome, and ferocious face, and the eyes flaming with blood."-after the ransom was paid, atahualpa was killed by pizarro