How to tell the difference between a gerund and a participle?

After reading this excerpt, darren makes a text-to-text connection. which example is a text-to-text connection?

Why do u think the boys care so much about being called by their nick names from the movie holes

Me, will give you 20 the main character in realistic fiction are usually dynamic; they undergo change and grow according to their experiences. louise mallard from kate chopin's "the story of an hour" is an example of a dynamic character. which of the following excerpts from chopin's story highlight the transformation that louise undergoes?