Aperson’s way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a(n)
allusion.
narration.
attitude.
perspective.

A person's way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a(n)
PERSPECTIVE

A person's way of thinking about and seeing a situation is a perspective.  It is the particular way of considering something.

The rest of the sentences are not correct because:

Allusion is a figure of speech used to make reference to a real or imaginary place, person or event. Narration can be defined as the act of telling a story or describing a series of events. Attitude is a behaviour a person adopts towards a situation or other people. In literature, it may refer to the tone the writer adopts.

Dis the correct answer