Afigure of speech that gives human characteristics to that which is not living.
a. personification
b. idiom
c. irony
d. hyperbole

Ibelieve it is entry b.

  i think you forgot to put the options but if your reffering to this question then your answer will be "b"  a. add "to" to the base form to create an adjective.b. when the subject of a sentence is singular, add "–s" to the base form.c. add "–ed" to irregular base forms to form the past participle.d. do not use a base form with plural subjects