Which one of the following sentences contains an abstract noun?

a. his smile could charm anyone.
b. the vase was quite expensive.
c. logic is easily understood.
d. she handed him the dishtowel.

I'm a principal of a primary nepali school.(class 1 to 5) there are only 3 teachers altogether.it is very difficult to teach them effectively.so one private institute asked me to write an application for 2 teachers with school minutes.i have no idea about it: 1. how to write school minutes and 2. how to write an application for the post of 2 teachers. me kindly.

Based on the cause-and-effect relationship in this sentence, what is the meaning of the word illuminate? the colors and patterns on the stained glass windows were illuminated as thousands of candles burned during the special church service. a) to melt or change form b) to grow taller or wider c) to become extremely hot d) to light up or make clear

Pls excerpted from "hope is the thing with feathers" by emily dickinson [2] and sweetest—in the gale—is heard— and sore must be the storm— that could abash the little bird that kept so many warm— [3] i've heard it in the chillest land— and on the strangest sea— yet, never, in extremity, it asked a crumb—of me. in the last stanza, the author writes that the little bird “never … asked a crumb of me.” which type of figurative language is evident in these lines? a. onomatopoeia b. alliteration c. assonance d. personification