Read the following excerpt.
quill pens

humans have been writing for thousands of years. but we didn't start out using pens or pencils. we started by scratching on rocks. it wasn't until the 6th century that a new way of writing was invented: the quill pen.
the quill pen is a writing tool made from a bird feather. a bird feather may sound like a strange thing to use for a pen. but bird feathers are hollow and can hold a small amount of ink inside them. a small opening in the tip of the feather allows the ink to come out when it touches paper.
the quill pen was used for over 1,000 years—from the 6th century to the 19th century. in 1822, however, the metal pen was invented. metal pens did not need to be sharpened. they weren't as messy as quill pens. and they lasted much longer. metal pens replaced quill pens very quickly.

answer the following question.

1.based on the information in the passage, it can be understood that quill pens were
i. cheap
ii. messy
iii. hollow

a. i only
b. ii only
c. i and ii
d. ii and iii
e. i, ii, and iii

Write an adaptation for an audience expecting a modern english answer ! shakespeare’s language: but soft, what light through yonder window breaks? it is the east and juliet is the sun! arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,who is already sick and pale with grief that thou her maid art far more fair than she.be not her maid, since she is envious; her vestal livery is but sick and green, and none but fools do wear it. cast it off.it is my lady, o, it is my love! o that she knew she were! she speaks, yet she says nothing; what of that? her eye discourses, i will answer it. i am too bold: 'tis not to me she speaks.two of the fairest stars in all the heaven, having some business, do entreat her eyesto twinkle in their spheres till they return.what if her eyes were there, they in her head? the brightness of her cheek would shame those stars,as daylight doth a lamp. her eyes in heaven would through the airy region stream so brightthat birds would sing and think it were not night.see how she leans her cheek upon her hand o that i were a glove upon that hand,that i might touch that cheek!

What is the narrators main conflict in this passage

Realism was a fairly influential and widespread literary movement in the united states in the latter half of the nineteenth century. which american writer is among the pioneers of american realism? a. ernest hemingway b. f. scott fitzgerald c. j. d. salinger d. mark twain