Adirectly stated or implied idea about life and values is the
a. format
b. analysis
c. purpose
d. theme

d. theme

Explanation:

In literature, theme is the central idea, message or lesson that a literary work expresses about a topic, and which states something about life, principles or values that can be applied to our lives or to other literary works. Sometimes, this idea is directly stated in the text or story, but more commonly it is not, so it is up to the readers to find it out.

Examples of themes are "Everyone has dark secrets," "Love wins in the end", "It only takes seconds for fate to change" and "Nature often triumphs over man's quarrels."

because, you have to i : /

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cutie~

recent brain research has shown some surprising benefits as a result of formal musical training. learning to play a musical instrument appears to develop parts of the brain that can even influence academic results. the studies indicate that the earlier a child begins training, the more benefits there are. one such study showed that children who began musical studies before the age of seven had a more developed brain in the region where language production and auditory processing take place. scientists believe there is mounting evidence to show that early musical training can improve brain function.

explanation: