Commonlit self-concept, how do paragraphs 12-13 contribute to the development of the passage

Which of the following story descriptions most directly shares themes with the passage above

How does the map develop the central idea that scholars at jundi shapur spread the knowledge of sugar? the map illustrates the spread of sugar from new guinea to persia. the map shows that sugar was being refined primarily in the north rather than the south. the map illustrates the spread of knowledge about refined sugar processing to egypt. the map illustrates that people in china knew how to refine sugar and shared this knowledge. the answer is c

Which statement about this passage best explains that the culture is patriarchal?