The first step in the writing process is planning. It's not good to build anything before having a plan. Same with writing. To begin, make sure you can answer the following questions: Task: What am I being asked to write?
Audience: Who will read/hear my piece?
Purpose: What do I hope to accomplish by writing?
Remember, this is the time to brainstorm, where you can find more information about your topic. Make a list of whatever comes to mind. Use as many words, phrases or sentences you can think of.

You’ve been asked to write a list of instructions on how to make a peanut butter sandwich for your younger sister. Which of the following answers the 3 planning questions you need to begin answering this prompt?

A
Task: write a short story
Audience: your best friend
Purpose: to make her laugh

B
Task: write instructions
Audience: your little sister
Purpose: to learn to make a peanut butter sandwich

C
Task: write an apology
Audience: your mother
Purpose: to apologize for breaking a plate

D
Task: write a grocery list
Audience: yourself
Purpose: to get ingredients for a peanut butter sandwich