What does the total fertility rate say about the future population growth of a country

I’n a rough draft, where should the main idea first appear in the paper

Select the rebuttal statement that best refutes the viewpoint in section one. a) it is necessary to oversee the athletes involved in mixed martial arts. b) it is unnecessary to oversee the athletes involved in mixed martial arts. c) it is necessary for athletes involved in mixed martial arts to self-regulate. d) one distinctive feature of mixed martial arts is the combination of various techniques.

Nthis poem by ruskin bond, what does the use of the word heart-beats suggest about the narrator's attitude toward life?