"In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy."
-Ivan Illich

Please write your interpretation of it in a paragraph of 5 sentences.

Ivan Illich expresses his disdain for consumer societies. He claims that no one is happy in such a society, because amassing things materialistically does not truly fulfill anyone. A person can become addicted to buying and consumption, thus spiraling into a bad habit of spending money on things he does not need, yet still never finding happiness. Or he is held hostage by envy, because he cannot afford everything that others can buy, and is perpetually in a state of dissatisfaction over his current state in life, at the same time brewing resentment to his "superiors." Either way, a person in a consumer society, no matter how much material objects they accumulate, will find it difficult to be content.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)