A study shows that smartphones can lead to unhappiness. The report analyzed a large national survey. It shows that self-esteem and happiness of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders rose during the 1990s. Then, it dropped sharply in 2012. This was the year when more than half of households in the country began to own smartphones. The report also shows that increased time spent on screens lowered the well-being of adolescents. Tana is writing about popularity of cell phones. Which detail would be most useful to her?

"A study shows that smartphones can lead to unhappiness."

"The report analyzed a large national survey."

"This was the year when more than half of households in the country began to own smartphones."

"The report also shows that increased time spent on screens lowered the well-being of adolescents."
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C. This was the year when more than half of households in the country began to own smartphones.

Explanation: A lot of people have it which means it's popular.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)