Which statement from the passage best represents the author's point of view about graffiti?
A. But the quarantined nature of these spaces embodies the
very nature of what many graffiti artists seek to challenge.
Does this legitimacy ruin their fun?
B. As we continue to shift towards increasingly sanitized urban
environments, graffiti is also one of the few remaining ways
we have to respond to our surroundings in an expressive,
public way.
C. Embracing graffiti's cultural value can do wonders for a city's
tourism industry, too. In Bristol, England, the 2012 See No Evil
festival saw 50,000 people flock to the streets.
D. If they (councils] stopped painting over them, they would get
tagged and then they'd do silver stuff over it. And then
Deventually, people would do nice paintings over it ... The
natural evolution of graffiti is that it will just turn out looking
nice.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

the author develops a cold, and scared tone. making the reader shudder with fear, and suddenly become cold. i'm guessing that he's writing a scary novel, or maybe about a chilly december night.

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