The purpose of this PSA is to persuade people to consider a plan to completely quit smoking. install more smoke detectors in their homes read about the physical effects of smoking. completely extinguish cigarettes every time.

the type of supporting detail is fact!

in this passage from chapter 6 of "animal farm", by george orwell, what the author is ridiculing in this passage is the frivolity of some rules.

clover, the mare, believes she remembers that the fourth commandment forbade sleeping in beds because it was something that humans did. snowball, napoleon, and the pigs are brain-workers who look after the welfare of the farm. they are the obvious leaders because they are smart, and so they are entitled to eat the best food and sleep in beds. it is squealer, who says these lines making the difference between sleeping with sheets, what humans do, and sleeping in beds, what pigs do. the unwillingness to question authority makes the oppressed to obey without thinking.

the author motivation is to show the power of animal-human relationships.