Read the excerpt from The Dark Game: True Spy Stories from Invisible Ink to CIA Moles by Paul Janeczko. The United States wanted desperately to know what the Soviets were thinking. The big fear for the U. S. was that the Soviets would attack West Germany without warning, or in diplomatic language, with "a cold start." The U. S. knew that the Soviets possessed nuclear weapons. Would they use them on the West? This question and others would need to be answered by U. S. intelligence agents.

Janeczko includes a question in the passage to

A. determine reader opinion.
B. inquire about personal experiences.
C. illustrate the Soviets' confusion.
D. voice the U. S. leaders' uncertainty.

Read the excerpt from queen elizabeth's response to parliament's request that she marry. for i assure you (what credit my assurance may have with you, i cannot tell, but what credit it shall deserve to have, the sequel shall declare) i will never in that matter conclude any thing that shall be prejudicial to the realm. for the weal, good and safety whereof, i will never shun to spend my life; and whomsoever it shall be my chance to light upon, i trust he shall be such, as shall be as careful for the realm as you; i will not say as myself, because i cannot so certainly determine of any other, but by my desire he shall be such as shall be as careful for the preservation of the realm and you, as myself. in this excerpt, queen elizabeth says "for the weal, good and safety whereof, i will never shun to spend my life" in order to convince her audience that she is unbiased, intelligent, and rarely makes mistakes. inform her audience that she will work hard to win back the broken trust of her followers. persuade her audience that she will never make personal decisions that will harm england. remind her audience that she is the ruler and in charge of enacting laws that protect england.

As usual the nurse has trouble getting to the point what does juliet think happened before she learns the truth?

1. fallacy of logos "my favorite teacher said that we should vote for mr. martinez, so i believe he is the best." 2. fallacy of ethos "if we don't pass this environmental protection bill now, the world will probably end soon." 3. fallacy of pathos "the last time it rained, our local sports team won. it is raining today, so they will win tonight."