Read this quote from "Letter from Birmingham Jail." (p. 204, paragraph 7) "One may well ask, 'How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?' The
answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just [fair) and unjust ſunfair). I would
be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility
to disobey just laws."
Which of the following is true?
A. This is an example of the use of ethos, because King shows that he is an honest person who is aware of his
responsibility to be aware of his actions and to do the right thing.
B. This is an example of the use of logos, because King demonstrates that he is willing to consider the challenge to
his behavior and defend it by presenting logic.
C. This is an example of the use of pathos, because King stirs up sympathy for the obstacles constantly placed in the way of black people due to Jim Crow Laws.
D. Either A or B
E. Either B or C

Read the passage. (1) the first skateboard was constructed of old roller-skate wheels attached to a piece of wood. (2) improvements were made to the skateboard in 1959. (3) the year that the first commercially made skateboard appeared. (4) soon after, skateboarding began to grow in popularity. (5) in 1963, skateboard manufacturers formed the first professional skateboarding team. (6) that same year, the first organized skateboard competition took place, in california. which is the most effective way to correct the fragment in sentence 3? attach the fragment to sentence 4. attach the fragment to sentence 2. insert the phrase in the united states to the end of the fragment. insert the verb had before the verb appeared.

1. while some people only consider the cute little bundle of fur, there are many daily rituals of pet ownership. 2. one of the biggest surprises of adopting a puppy is how much exercise it needs on a daily basis. 3. the cost of food, the veterinarian and general supplies is another surprise to many new dog owners. 4. adopting a puppy is a hefty responsibility. read the four sentences and determine which answer shows the most logical order. a) 1, 4, 3, 2 b) 2, 3, 1, 4 c) 3, 2, 4, 1 d) 4, 1, 2, 3

Lots of elementary school kids play sports after school. they play soccer, tennis, football, baseball, and even lacrosse. but i think that another great way to spend the afternoon is by playing a non-physical activity: chess. at our school we have a chess club that meets every week to play games and to learn about chess-related issues. chess is a wonderful game for many reasons. chess teaches students to be patient and not rush decisions. chess also teaches students how to strategize their future plans. and finally, chess teaches students the importance and necessity of sacrifice. chess can teach students just as much as any other sport. which sentence could best be added to this paragraph as a supporting detail? a) chess is not as fun as playing a sport outdoors might be. b) my father is very good at chess and plays a game with me every night. c) chess teaches students to think ahead about the consequences of their actions. d) other activities that are as fun as chess are painting, drawing, dancing, and acting.