1.According to the video, what are political cartoons? Where do you see them? 2. According to the video, what does the word VIEWPOINT mean? What, specifically, is a HISTORICAL VIEWPOINT?
3. Write an analysis of the Gandhi cartoon, ONE PARAGRAPH MINIMUM (you can write more), using the information discussed in the video. Specifically, your answer should address these questions:
a. What symbolism is being used in the cartoon? What do the symbols stand for?
b. What features are being exaggerated in the cartoon for comedic effect?
c. What has been labeled in the cartoon, and how?
d. Is there an ANALOGY present in this cartoon, and if so, what is it?
e. How is IRONY being used in this cartoon? What opinion is being expressed through the use of irony?
f. What is the author's POINT OF VIEW as expressed in this cartoon?

below i present a summary with the most relevant aspects of chapter 2, which were taken from karangan bahasa inggeris (english essays) spm: argumentative essays.

tuna wira

credit to mohana ram murugiah.

i hope to be of

teacher smiles at the students who wait for his signal to sit down. he nods briefly and the students sit down and get ready for the lesson to start. there is an air of quiet expectancy when teacher refers to the unusual things found underneath their houses that morning. whispers of bags of rice ran among the students and a student muttered reluctantly that the rice is rent for the landlord. this starts off the discussion on the issue of paying rent for the use of the landowner’s land. da wan raises the question of why the landlord owns the land rather than the farmer although they have spent a lot of time farming it. the three reasons of labour, need and inheritance are listed as reasons for the landlord’s ownership of the land. they are discussed and dismissed as inadequate reasons. they suggested a system of collective farming to the farmers. the headmaster comes down the corridor to observe the lesson. teacher very quickly changed the lesson to a geography wesson. the students followed his cue and no one gave the slightest notice < of the headmaster ‘s presence. when the headmaster leaves, teacher explains the implications of winning the scholarship. it involves bearing respontsibilities and the scholarship holder should master what is useful and return to the village. he should understand the injustices in the present system and change it to a fairer system. then, he announces the wiimnuir of the scholarship to be dawan.

c (: when ulrich considers throwing georg the flask

my best guess would be: d allusion

makes the most sense