Why do the children slow down and allow themselves more rest time. and its coming from the book of the lion the witch and the wardrobe

Which of the plot elements below usually comes first in a story? climax exposition rising action resolution

Based on this excerpt, charlotte smith and reverend walsh

In  the earth is precious, chief seattle says that man did not “weave the web of life, he is merely a strand in it.” what attitude is he implicitly criticizing by saying this?