How does a critic clear up uncertainties for the reader?

in   ¨and yet the books¨   by czelaw miloz the tone is positive since it tells us that when we touch a book, it starts to live and the perspective is in the third person and turns once into the first person. in "the rhinoceros" by eugene ionesco the tone is illogical and absurd   and the perspective is in the third person since it is a play.

your

made man, i'll never forget

mine is worth far more

these are hyperbolic statements, i hope it

what book are we talking about here