"the wind is blowing from the west" which type of sentence is this?

Awriter wants to develop an argument on the following topic: the voting age write a claim and counterclaim based on this topic. clearly identify your claim and counterclaim.

What does the word subordinate mean in this sentence? the office manager spoke to her subordinate in a cordial tone.

Isaw my future flash before me and it did not take me anytime to slow down. i need to replace the words "it did".