3.(a) Identify A refrain is a part of a poem that is repeated. It emphasizes the main action of the poem. What is the refrain in the first three stanzas of “The Charge of the Light Brigade”? (b) Clarify What is the main action emphasized by the refrain? (c) Infer Why might the poet want to emphasize this action?

My dog sleeps beside my bed he wakes me up in the middle of the night to let him out. complete, run-on sentence or comma splice

Apply the idea of the plain language movement to make the paragraph under “before” in section 1 more user-friendly

The greatest gift the sumerians gave the world was the invention of writing. the sumerians were a wealthy people. they needed some way to keep track of what they owned. they began drawing pictures. they used a reed as a pen. they drew on soft pieces of clay. the soft clay was then dried in the sun. the tablet became a permanent record. later, the sumerian drawings changed into wedge-shaped symbols. this kind of writing is called cuneiform. by putting symbols together, the sumerians could write entire sentences.