The stage direction makes note of the belfry of the westertoren. To what are they referring

the bell tower of a nearby church

Explanation:

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onto a large boat, and mark the water level that the boat sinks to. then, take the elephant out and put a bunch of marked weights onto the boat until it reaches the same water level. add up the masses of the weights to get the weight of the elephant.

answer; (b); the abolitionist movement;